Thursday, November 30, 2023

How Art Therapy Can Help Autistic Adults

 Every now and then, I have some wonderful guest writers who contribute posts to this blog.  I am happy to share such a post from a fellow art therapist, Jackie Schuld, ATR-BC, REAT, LPC.  

Jackie is an autistic and ADHD writer, artist, and therapist. Her upcoming book, "Life as a Late-identified Autistic" will be published in January 2024. She runs an art therapy private practice that specializes in late-identified autism and ADHD. You can learn more about her work at https://www.jackieschuld.com

I am thankful to present her expertise and insights on how art therapy can be helpful for autistic adults in particular.  Please read on...




How Art Therapy Can Help Autistic Adults

We autistics have incredibly complex minds. 

 We can have a hundred thoughts at once.

We can have a conversation with someone, and have a background program running that is assessing the conversation at the same time. 

 We can think deeply on a subject, connecting dozens of tangential thoughts. It’s a beautiful web of thoughts that can lead to creativity, innovation, passions, and joy.

But our complex minds can also leave us exhausted. Sometimes our minds go into overdrive as we try to process all that we took in from the day and the millions of connecting thoughts. Our emotions can also get easily sucked into the matter, leading to emotional lows.

Before I knew I was autistic, I described myself as having overwhelming emotions and thoughts.

I thought therapy would help me reduce my emotions and thoughts.

It didn’t.

I thought that meant I failed at therapy.

In reality, the therapy I received wasn’t tailored to my neurodivergent mind.

My therapists didn’t know I was autistic, and neither did I.

But now I know, and I’m doing things differently.

Instead of trying to “change” my mind, I’m learning how to work with it.

I accept that my mind will always produce a lot of emotions and thoughts. I now provide more space and mediums for my mind to process all of that at a pace that doesn’t feel overwhelming for me. I also do it in ways that feel good.

That’s what I love about art therapy. It provides me with the space to do just that.

For example, if I’m feeling frustrated about a topic, I don’t try to “talk” my way through it. That often makes it worse. Instead, I make art about it.

Art helps us to see things from different perspectives. It also lets us express our emotions fully.

Many times, our emotions need more attention before they can extinguish.

I’m now an art therapist who specializes in late-identified autism. I work with neurodivergent folx who are new to their autistic/ADHD identities.

Learning you’re autistic is freeing, but it’s also a lot to process. Art therapy can help us to do that.

Sometimes I invite clients to make collages about their autistic identities. It brings many subconscious feelings and thoughts to the surface.

Other times I invite clients to create bubble maps about their autistic characteristics. It provides the clarity and organization that our minds crave. We can also then review their maps together to identify characteristics they may not have considered.

Sometimes I invite clients to make abstract paintings of how they currently feel. I call them emotional portraits. Learning you’re autistic is a weird mix of relief, grief, anger, joy, and more. It can be a lot for us to describe. Art can help us to get all of that out.

There’s an endless amount of ways that art therapy can help autistics to feel better. There’s no “list of art therapy activities to go through,” at least not in my practice. Instead, everything is tailored to where the person is at in their journey, their interests, who they are, their comfort with different art materials, and more.

That’s the beauty of working with an art therapist, versus just doing art on one’s own. An art therapist can guide you at a pace and in a way that is suited to who you are and what you’re needing.

It won’t change who you are, but it will certainly make you feel far better about who you are.



Tuesday, November 07, 2023

Arts in Health Exhibit Shows Off Art by Service Members and More

Such an honor to have my artwork displayed in the annual Arts in Health Exhibit at work this year, among many amazing submissions by military and Walter Reed-affiliated people.

Monday, October 02, 2023

Mental Health Needs for the Military

Working with military has been the bulk of my career, and I find it an honor to work with these service members. They have their own additional needs and challenges apart from the typical population and can use as much support as possible. Thankfully, getting help is becoming less of a stigma in this population, but there still needs to be education and awareness of addressing mental health needs just as readily as their physical needs.

https://therapist.com/identity/veterans/

Veterans’ mental health

Reviewed by Robert Bogenberger, PhD

therapist.com team's photo

Written by

therapist.com team

Last updated: 07/28/2023



Please be advised that this article mentions suicide. If you’re in crisis, help is available now: Call or text the free, confidential 
988 Lifeline at 988.

In the United States, about 16.5 million people—or 6.4% of the adult population—have served in the military.1 Veterans are admired and respected for their hard work and courage, but they also face an increased risk of mental health and substance abuse issues, particularly when their military roles involve traumatic and stressful experiences.2

Common mental health concerns for veterans

For veterans, common challenges include depressionsubstance use disorders, traumatic brain injuries (TBIs), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Vets are also at higher risk for homelessness and suicide.

The mental health issues many vets face are treatable. However, some veterans may avoid seeking care because they feel stigma, have trouble getting treatment, or aren’t aware of their treatment options.3

Posttraumatic stress disorder

Historically called “shell shock” or “battle fatigue,” PTSD can develop after a person goes through one or more terrifying experiences. This disorder puts someone on extreme alert, and it changes their mood and thinking. They can also have intrusive memories and try to avoid things that remind them of what happened.

Military service is stressful in unique ways. Servicepeople, especially those who see combat, may encounter serious danger or witness injury or death. In addition to these and other traumatic experiences, military sexual trauma—sexual harassment or assault during service—is reported by both women (1 in 3 veterans) and men (1 in 50 vets).4

Six percent of men and 13% of women who serve in the military develop PTSD.5 Because discrimination may affect a person’s risk of PTSD, researchers are also working to learn how common the condition is among veterans of color, LGBTQIA+ vets, disabled servicepeople, and other vets from underrepresented backgrounds.

For combat veterans with PTSD, the stress and adrenaline of past traumas can sometimes build up into aggression or violence.6 The combination of stressful experiences involved in military duty may increase this risk.7

Fortunately, PTSD is treatable, and people who receive care often see major improvement. Effective treatment options include:

Depression

While a 2014 study found that older male veterans’ depression rates were similar to the general population’s, the US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) estimated in 2008 that one in three veterans who visited a primary care clinic had depression symptoms.8, 9

Depression is also treatable, and people who receive treatment often see improvement. Helpful options include:

Suicide

In 2019, the suicide rate for veterans was 1.5 times the rate for nonveteran adults.10 Mental health conditions like PTSD and depression can increase a veteran’s risk.

If you or a loved one are having thoughts of suicide and need help right away, please contact the 988 Lifeline by calling or texting 988. You can also reach out via Lifeline Chat.

Substance misuse and addiction

Substance use disorders are common among vets for a number of reasons. Veterans may use alcohol, prescription drugs, or other substances to try and ease symptoms of mental or physical health conditions, especially if they feel stigma around seeking professional care.

In some cases, servicemembers participate in a culture of heavy drinking and develop alcohol dependence. Professional treatment can even unintentionally contribute to substance use problems: Some medications used to treat anxiety, for example, can be addictive.

Traumatic brain injury

Traumatic brain injuries affect the way the brain functions. They’re caused by one or more significant blows to the head or body. Shock waves from explosions can also cause TBIs.

The long-term effects of a TBI can include:

  • Sleep issues
  • Memory and thinking problems
  • Irritability and headaches
  • Depression and anxiety
  • Dementia
  • Suicidality

Treatment for a TBI depends on how serious the injury is and where it’s located in the brain. Rehabilitation therapies may help a person regain function, adapt, and learn new skills, while medications may help ease symptoms.

Homelessness

About 8% of unhoused people in the US are veterans.11 Homelessness can be caused or worsened by mental illness and substance abuse, and becoming homeless puts vets at greater of both. Homelessness can also make it very hard to access treatment.

How to help

If a veteran loved one is struggling with mental health concerns or substance abuse, there are a variety of ways to help:

  • Take their mental health or substance abuse issues seriously.
  • Educate yourself about your their symptoms.
  • Share information about mental health resources with them.
  • Encourage your loved one to seek care.
  • Refer them to a local VA medical center or clinic.
  • Help them with day-to-day tasks if their illness makes it difficult.

In recent years, the military has been adapting many of its policies to better support the mental health of its members:

  • Military OneSource provides information and resources for military families.
  • In addition to many other care resources, the VA has free, confidential screening tests for PTSDdepressionsubstance abuse, and alcohol use.
  • Behavioral health care providers may be available on base or embedded in units.

Note that while the VA can offer good treatment, it can take time to receive care. If you or a loved one have immediate mental health concerns, it may be best to look for other options.

If you or someone you love need help, search our therapist directory to find a licensed professional near you.

About the author

The editorial team at therapist.com works with the world’s leading clinical experts to bring you accessible, insightful information about mental health topics and trends.